Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail (Pomaulax gibberosus) - Facts & Information
Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817)
Scientific Classification
Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail: Complete Species Profile and Guide
The Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail (Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817)) represents a remarkable example of bilateral soft-bodied anatomy in marine life found in various ocean regions worldwide. This in-depth guide covers taxonomy, anatomy, habitat, behavior, diet, reproduction, conservation status, and practical notes for identification and research.
Quick Facts About the Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817) |
| Common Name | Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail |
| Family | Turbinidae |
| Order | Trochida |
| Class | Gastropoda |
| Primary Habitat | Diverse Marine Habitats |
| Geographic Range | Various Ocean Regions Worldwide |
Taxonomic Classification and Scientific Background
The rote stern-turbanschnecke; red starsnail; red turban; red turbansnail is placed within the phylum Mollusca. Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia - Phylum: Mollusca - Class: Gastropoda - Order: Trochida - Family: Turbinidae - Scientific Name: Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817)
Taxonomic notes: molluscan classification is based on shell morphology, radula structure, soft anatomy, and molecular data. Always verify synonyms in MolluscaBase or WoRMS.
Physical Characteristics and Identification
Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail typically display molluscan body plan: head, visceral mass, and muscular foot (modified in cephalopods to arms/tentacles). The mantle secretes shell material where present; radula is used by many clades for feeding. Key identification features include:
- Shell shape, sculpture, and color (for shelled taxa) - Radula type and tooth arrangement (important for diet inference) - Soft-tissue characters (gill arrangement, mantle features) - Cephalopod-specific traits: chromatophores, beak, siphon for jet propulsion
Habitat Preferences and Geographic Distribution
Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails occur in various ocean regions worldwide, usually in diverse marine habitats. Habitat selection depends on substrate, depth, salinity, temperature and food supply. Microhabitats include intertidal rocks, seagrass beds, sandy bottoms, coral reefs, and deep-sea vents.
Behavior and Ecology
The rote stern-turbanschnecke; red starsnail; red turban; red turbansnail displays bilateral soft-bodied anatomy and a complex nervous system (notably in cephalopods). Behavioral highlights:
- Locomotion: foot gliding, burrowing, or cephalopod jetting - Foraging strategies: grazing, filter-feeding, predation with radula/venom, scavenging - Defensive behavior: shell withdrawal, crypsis, ink release (cephalopods), venom in some gastropods
Diet and Feeding Ecology
Diet varies by clade: many gastropods graze on algae, bivalves filter phytoplankton and detritus, and cephalopods are active predators. Feeding mechanics often correlate with radula morphology or specialized appendages/venom. Trophic role: primary consumer, predator or scavenger.
Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycle
Molluscs show diverse reproductive strategies: broadcast spawning with planktonic trochophore/veliger larvae, brooding, or direct development. Cephalopods typically have complex mating behaviors and some brood/guard eggs. Reproductive timing often links with seasonal cycles and temperature.
Conservation Status and Threats
Conservation concerns for rote stern-turbanschnecke; red starsnail; red turban; red turbansnails include overharvesting (food & aquarium trade), habitat loss, pollution, and ocean acidification which impairs shell formation. Assess status via IUCN, national red lists, and targeted monitoring. Mitigation: MPAs, sustainable harvest, pollution reductions, aquaculture best-practice.
Ecological Importance and Ecosystem Services
Molluscs regulate algal communities (grazers), filter water (bivalves), and form prey base for fish, birds and mammals. Shell accumulations form substrates and beaches. Cephalopods are important mid-trophic predators with fast life-histories influencing prey populations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails
What is a Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail?
The rote stern-turbanschnecke; red starsnail; red turban; red turbansnail (Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817)) is a mollusc belonging to the Turbinidae family and the Trochida order. Molluscs are soft-bodied animals often protected by shells, with diverse feeding strategies and complex life cycles.
What is the scientific name of the Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail?
The scientific name is Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817). This binomial follows Linnaean taxonomy.
Where do Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails live?
Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails are found in various ocean regions. Distribution is driven by substrate, temperature, salinity, and food availability.
What do Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails eat?
Diets vary widely: grazing on algae, filter-feeding plankton, predation using radula/venom, or scavenging.
How big is a Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnail?
Size ranges widely among molluscs, from minute gastropods to giant cephalopods several meters long.
How do Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails reproduce?
Molluscs reproduce by external spawning or internal fertilization; many have trochophore/veliger larval stages.
Are Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails endangered?
Many species face threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and ocean acidification affecting shell formation.
What role do Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails play in ecosystems?
Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails serve as grazers, filter feeders, predators, and prey, significantly shaping marine food webs.
What unique adaptations do Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails have?
Adaptations include the radula, shell biomineralization, chromatophores (cephalopods), and ink/venom in some species.
How are molluscs studied and conserved?
Conservation uses monitoring, protected areas, regulated harvest, aquaculture and research on acidification resilience.
Data Sources and References
This profile was compiled from primary species records and scientific literature.
Primary source: GBIF / WoRMS / MolluscaBase Citation: Last Updated: 2025-10-22T11:01:58Z Taxonomic verification recommended via MolluscaBase, WoRMS, and GBIF.Conclusion: Protecting Rote Stern-Turbanschnecke; Red Starsnail; Red Turban; Red Turbansnails
The rote stern-turbanschnecke; red starsnail; red turban; red turbansnail (Pomaulax gibberosus (Dillwyn, 1817)) showcases molluscan diversity and ecological importance across various ocean regions worldwide. Protecting its habitat and understanding life-history traits will benefit biodiversity and fisheries sustainability.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.
Additional Research and Notes
Further research into morphology, population genetics, and responses to ocean change improves conservation planning. Studies of shell biomineralization and radula biomechanics inform both taxonomy and material-science inspired solutions. Long-term monitoring and citizen-science contributions (e.g., shell surveys, diver observations) are valuable.