Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец (Lithophaga lithophaga) - Facts & Information
Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)
Scientific Classification
Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец: Complete Species Profile and Guide
The Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец (Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)) stands out as an extraordinary member of the mollusc phylum found in mrgid. This in-depth guide covers taxonomy, anatomy, habitat, behavior, diet, reproduction, conservation status, and practical notes for identification and research.
Quick Facts About the Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец
| Attribute | Details |
|---|---|
| Scientific Name | Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758) |
| Common Name | Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец |
| Family | Mytilidae |
| Order | Mytilida |
| Class | Bivalvia |
| Primary Habitat | Diverse Marine Habitats |
| Geographic Range | Mrgid |
Taxonomic Classification and Scientific Background
The datte de mer; dattelmuschel; european date mussel; europese dadelmossel; europäische steindattel; meeresdattel; seedattel; steindattel; akmengraužis; common date mussel; daddelmusling; date de mer; date mussel; datte lithophage d'europe; dattero di mare; deniz midyesi; dátil de mar; midhja hurmë; morski datelj; mаlak kаmenoprobivаch; steenmossel; taş midyesi; yeşil ağaç salyangozu; βάλανος; πετροσωλήνας; χουρμάς; малък каменопробивач; морський фінік; или морской финик; камнеточец is placed within the phylum Mollusca. Taxonomy:
- Kingdom: Animalia - Phylum: Mollusca - Class: Bivalvia - Order: Mytilida - Family: Mytilidae - Scientific Name: Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)
Taxonomic notes: molluscan classification is based on shell morphology, radula structure, soft anatomy, and molecular data. Always verify synonyms in MolluscaBase or WoRMS.
Physical Characteristics and Identification
Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец typically display molluscan body plan: head, visceral mass, and muscular foot (modified in cephalopods to arms/tentacles). The mantle secretes shell material where present; radula is used by many clades for feeding. Key identification features include:
- Shell shape, sculpture, and color (for shelled taxa) - Radula type and tooth arrangement (important for diet inference) - Soft-tissue characters (gill arrangement, mantle features) - Cephalopod-specific traits: chromatophores, beak, siphon for jet propulsion
Habitat Preferences and Geographic Distribution
Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs occur in mrgid, usually in diverse marine habitats. Habitat selection depends on substrate, depth, salinity, temperature and food supply. Microhabitats include intertidal rocks, seagrass beds, sandy bottoms, coral reefs, and deep-sea vents.
Behavior and Ecology
The datte de mer; dattelmuschel; european date mussel; europese dadelmossel; europäische steindattel; meeresdattel; seedattel; steindattel; akmengraužis; common date mussel; daddelmusling; date de mer; date mussel; datte lithophage d'europe; dattero di mare; deniz midyesi; dátil de mar; midhja hurmë; morski datelj; mаlak kаmenoprobivаch; steenmossel; taş midyesi; yeşil ağaç salyangozu; βάλανος; πετροσωλήνας; χουρμάς; малък каменопробивач; морський фінік; или морской финик; камнеточец shows fascinating behaviors from filter feeding to predatory hunting strategies. Behavioral highlights:
- Locomotion: foot gliding, burrowing, or cephalopod jetting - Foraging strategies: grazing, filter-feeding, predation with radula/venom, scavenging - Defensive behavior: shell withdrawal, crypsis, ink release (cephalopods), venom in some gastropods
Diet and Feeding Ecology
Diet varies by clade: many gastropods graze on algae, bivalves filter phytoplankton and detritus, and cephalopods are active predators. Feeding mechanics often correlate with radula morphology or specialized appendages/venom. Trophic role: primary consumer, predator or scavenger.
Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycle
Molluscs show diverse reproductive strategies: broadcast spawning with planktonic trochophore/veliger larvae, brooding, or direct development. Cephalopods typically have complex mating behaviors and some brood/guard eggs. Reproductive timing often links with seasonal cycles and temperature.
Conservation Status and Threats
Conservation concerns for datte de mer; dattelmuschel; european date mussel; europese dadelmossel; europäische steindattel; meeresdattel; seedattel; steindattel; akmengraužis; common date mussel; daddelmusling; date de mer; date mussel; datte lithophage d'europe; dattero di mare; deniz midyesi; dátil de mar; midhja hurmë; morski datelj; mаlak kаmenoprobivаch; steenmossel; taş midyesi; yeşil ağaç salyangozu; βάλανος; πετροσωλήνας; χουρμάς; малък каменопробивач; морський фінік; или морской финик; камнеточецs include overharvesting (food & aquarium trade), habitat loss, pollution, and ocean acidification which impairs shell formation. Assess status via IUCN, national red lists, and targeted monitoring. Mitigation: MPAs, sustainable harvest, pollution reductions, aquaculture best-practice.
Ecological Importance and Ecosystem Services
Molluscs regulate algal communities (grazers), filter water (bivalves), and form prey base for fish, birds and mammals. Shell accumulations form substrates and beaches. Cephalopods are important mid-trophic predators with fast life-histories influencing prey populations.
Frequently Asked Questions About Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs
What is a Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец?
The datte de mer; dattelmuschel; european date mussel; europese dadelmossel; europäische steindattel; meeresdattel; seedattel; steindattel; akmengraužis; common date mussel; daddelmusling; date de mer; date mussel; datte lithophage d'europe; dattero di mare; deniz midyesi; dátil de mar; midhja hurmë; morski datelj; mаlak kаmenoprobivаch; steenmossel; taş midyesi; yeşil ağaç salyangozu; βάλανος; πετροσωλήνας; χουρμάς; малък каменопробивач; морський фінік; или морской финик; камнеточец (Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)) is a mollusc belonging to the Mytilidae family and the Mytilida order. Molluscs are soft-bodied animals often protected by shells, with diverse feeding strategies and complex life cycles.
What is the scientific name of the Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец?
The scientific name is Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758). This binomial follows Linnaean taxonomy.
Where do Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs live?
Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs are found in mrgid. Distribution is driven by substrate, temperature, salinity, and food availability.
What do Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs eat?
Diets vary widely: grazing on algae, filter-feeding plankton, predation using radula/venom, or scavenging.
How big is a Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточец?
Size ranges widely among molluscs, from minute gastropods to giant cephalopods several meters long.
How do Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs reproduce?
Molluscs reproduce by external spawning or internal fertilization; many have trochophore/veliger larval stages.
Are Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs endangered?
Many species face threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and ocean acidification affecting shell formation.
What role do Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs play in ecosystems?
Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs serve as grazers, filter feeders, predators, and prey, significantly shaping marine food webs.
What unique adaptations do Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs have?
Adaptations include the radula, shell biomineralization, chromatophores (cephalopods), and ink/venom in some species.
How are molluscs studied and conserved?
Conservation uses monitoring, protected areas, regulated harvest, aquaculture and research on acidification resilience.
Data Sources and References
This profile was compiled from primary species records and scientific literature.
Primary source: GBIF / WoRMS / MolluscaBase Citation: Last Updated: 2025-10-22T11:01:58Z Taxonomic verification recommended via MolluscaBase, WoRMS, and GBIF.Conclusion: Protecting Datte De Mer; Dattelmuschel; European Date Mussel; Europese Dadelmossel; Europäische Steindattel; Meeresdattel; Seedattel; Steindattel; Akmengraužis; Common Date Mussel; Daddelmusling; Date De Mer; Date Mussel; Datte Lithophage D'Europe; Dattero Di Mare; Deniz Midyesi; Dátil De Mar; Midhja Hurmë; Morski Datelj; Mаlak Kаmenoprobivаch; Steenmossel; Taş Midyesi; Yeşil Ağaç Salyangozu; Βάλανος; Πετροσωλήνας; Χουρμάς; Малък Каменопробивач; Морський Фінік; Или Морской Финик; Камнеточецs
The datte de mer; dattelmuschel; european date mussel; europese dadelmossel; europäische steindattel; meeresdattel; seedattel; steindattel; akmengraužis; common date mussel; daddelmusling; date de mer; date mussel; datte lithophage d'europe; dattero di mare; deniz midyesi; dátil de mar; midhja hurmë; morski datelj; mаlak kаmenoprobivаch; steenmossel; taş midyesi; yeşil ağaç salyangozu; βάλανος; πετροσωλήνας; χουρμάς; малък каменопробивач; морський фінік; или морской финик; камнеточец (Lithophaga lithophaga (Linnaeus, 1758)) showcases molluscan diversity and ecological importance across mrgid. Protecting its habitat and understanding life-history traits will benefit biodiversity and fisheries sustainability.