Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι: Complete Species Profile and Guide

The Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι (Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798) is a captivating organism with unique adaptations found in mrgid. This in-depth guide covers taxonomy, anatomy, habitat, behavior, diet, reproduction, conservation status, and practical notes for identification and research.

Quick Facts About the Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι

Taxonomic Classification and Scientific Background

The cape hope squid; european squid; europæisk loligo; kalmar; kalmar common squid; roter gemeiner; calamar; calamaro; calmar; calmar commun; common squid; encornet; gemeiner kalmar; gewone pijlinktvis; gewöhnlicher kalmar; inkfish; kalamar; kallamari; kalmar; kalmari; kalmáry; kałamarnice; krakatice; lignja; lignji; lon-finned squid; lula-comum; lula-vulgar; lura txibia; pijlinktvis; scuid; sea arrow; severniy kalmar; smokkfiskur; srèdizemnomorskiy kalmar; sydkalmar; sørkalmar; totariello; txipiroiak; ulignja; vanlig kalmar; καλαμάρι is placed within the phylum Mollusca. Taxonomy:

- Kingdom: Animalia - Phylum: Mollusca - Class: Cephalopoda - Order: Myopsida - Family: Loliginidae - Scientific Name: Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798

Taxonomic notes: molluscan classification is based on shell morphology, radula structure, soft anatomy, and molecular data. Always verify synonyms in MolluscaBase or WoRMS.

Physical Characteristics and Identification

Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι typically display molluscan body plan: head, visceral mass, and muscular foot (modified in cephalopods to arms/tentacles). The mantle secretes shell material where present; radula is used by many clades for feeding. Key identification features include:

- Shell shape, sculpture, and color (for shelled taxa) - Radula type and tooth arrangement (important for diet inference) - Soft-tissue characters (gill arrangement, mantle features) - Cephalopod-specific traits: chromatophores, beak, siphon for jet propulsion

Habitat Preferences and Geographic Distribution

Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs occur in mrgid, usually in diverse marine habitats. Habitat selection depends on substrate, depth, salinity, temperature and food supply. Microhabitats include intertidal rocks, seagrass beds, sandy bottoms, coral reefs, and deep-sea vents.

Behavior and Ecology

The cape hope squid; european squid; europæisk loligo; kalmar; kalmar common squid; roter gemeiner; calamar; calamaro; calmar; calmar commun; common squid; encornet; gemeiner kalmar; gewone pijlinktvis; gewöhnlicher kalmar; inkfish; kalamar; kallamari; kalmar; kalmari; kalmáry; kałamarnice; krakatice; lignja; lignji; lon-finned squid; lula-comum; lula-vulgar; lura txibia; pijlinktvis; scuid; sea arrow; severniy kalmar; smokkfiskur; srèdizemnomorskiy kalmar; sydkalmar; sørkalmar; totariello; txipiroiak; ulignja; vanlig kalmar; καλαμάρι plays crucial ecological roles as grazers, predators, and filter feeders in marine ecosystems. Behavioral highlights:

- Locomotion: foot gliding, burrowing, or cephalopod jetting - Foraging strategies: grazing, filter-feeding, predation with radula/venom, scavenging - Defensive behavior: shell withdrawal, crypsis, ink release (cephalopods), venom in some gastropods

Diet and Feeding Ecology

Diet varies by clade: many gastropods graze on algae, bivalves filter phytoplankton and detritus, and cephalopods are active predators. Feeding mechanics often correlate with radula morphology or specialized appendages/venom. Trophic role: primary consumer, predator or scavenger.

Reproduction, Development, and Life Cycle

Molluscs show diverse reproductive strategies: broadcast spawning with planktonic trochophore/veliger larvae, brooding, or direct development. Cephalopods typically have complex mating behaviors and some brood/guard eggs. Reproductive timing often links with seasonal cycles and temperature.

Conservation Status and Threats

Conservation concerns for cape hope squid; european squid; europæisk loligo; kalmar; kalmar common squid; roter gemeiner; calamar; calamaro; calmar; calmar commun; common squid; encornet; gemeiner kalmar; gewone pijlinktvis; gewöhnlicher kalmar; inkfish; kalamar; kallamari; kalmar; kalmari; kalmáry; kałamarnice; krakatice; lignja; lignji; lon-finned squid; lula-comum; lula-vulgar; lura txibia; pijlinktvis; scuid; sea arrow; severniy kalmar; smokkfiskur; srèdizemnomorskiy kalmar; sydkalmar; sørkalmar; totariello; txipiroiak; ulignja; vanlig kalmar; καλαμάριs include overharvesting (food & aquarium trade), habitat loss, pollution, and ocean acidification which impairs shell formation. Assess status via IUCN, national red lists, and targeted monitoring. Mitigation: MPAs, sustainable harvest, pollution reductions, aquaculture best-practice.

Ecological Importance and Ecosystem Services

Molluscs regulate algal communities (grazers), filter water (bivalves), and form prey base for fish, birds and mammals. Shell accumulations form substrates and beaches. Cephalopods are important mid-trophic predators with fast life-histories influencing prey populations.

Frequently Asked Questions About Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs

What is a Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι?

The cape hope squid; european squid; europæisk loligo; kalmar; kalmar common squid; roter gemeiner; calamar; calamaro; calmar; calmar commun; common squid; encornet; gemeiner kalmar; gewone pijlinktvis; gewöhnlicher kalmar; inkfish; kalamar; kallamari; kalmar; kalmari; kalmáry; kałamarnice; krakatice; lignja; lignji; lon-finned squid; lula-comum; lula-vulgar; lura txibia; pijlinktvis; scuid; sea arrow; severniy kalmar; smokkfiskur; srèdizemnomorskiy kalmar; sydkalmar; sørkalmar; totariello; txipiroiak; ulignja; vanlig kalmar; καλαμάρι (Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798) is a mollusc belonging to the Loliginidae family and the Myopsida order. Molluscs are soft-bodied animals often protected by shells, with diverse feeding strategies and complex life cycles.

What is the scientific name of the Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι?

The scientific name is Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798. This binomial follows Linnaean taxonomy.

Where do Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs live?

Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs are found in mrgid. Distribution is driven by substrate, temperature, salinity, and food availability.

What do Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs eat?

Diets vary widely: grazing on algae, filter-feeding plankton, predation using radula/venom, or scavenging.

How big is a Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάρι?

Size ranges widely among molluscs, from minute gastropods to giant cephalopods several meters long.

How do Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs reproduce?

Molluscs reproduce by external spawning or internal fertilization; many have trochophore/veliger larval stages.

Are Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs endangered?

Many species face threats like overharvesting, habitat loss, and ocean acidification affecting shell formation.

What role do Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs play in ecosystems?

Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs serve as grazers, filter feeders, predators, and prey, significantly shaping marine food webs.

What unique adaptations do Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs have?

Adaptations include the radula, shell biomineralization, chromatophores (cephalopods), and ink/venom in some species.

How are molluscs studied and conserved?

Conservation uses monitoring, protected areas, regulated harvest, aquaculture and research on acidification resilience.

Data Sources and References

This profile was compiled from primary species records and scientific literature.

Conclusion: Protecting Cape Hope Squid; European Squid; Europæisk Loligo; Kalmar; Kalmar Common Squid; Roter Gemeiner; Calamar; Calamaro; Calmar; Calmar Commun; Common Squid; Encornet; Gemeiner Kalmar; Gewone Pijlinktvis; Gewöhnlicher Kalmar; Inkfish; Kalamar; Kallamari; Kalmar; Kalmari; Kalmáry; Kałamarnice; Krakatice; Lignja; Lignji; Lon-Finned Squid; Lula-Comum; Lula-Vulgar; Lura Txibia; Pijlinktvis; Scuid; Sea Arrow; Severniy Kalmar; Smokkfiskur; Srèdizemnomorskiy Kalmar; Sydkalmar; Sørkalmar; Totariello; Txipiroiak; Ulignja; Vanlig Kalmar; Καλαμάριs

The cape hope squid; european squid; europæisk loligo; kalmar; kalmar common squid; roter gemeiner; calamar; calamaro; calmar; calmar commun; common squid; encornet; gemeiner kalmar; gewone pijlinktvis; gewöhnlicher kalmar; inkfish; kalamar; kallamari; kalmar; kalmari; kalmáry; kałamarnice; krakatice; lignja; lignji; lon-finned squid; lula-comum; lula-vulgar; lura txibia; pijlinktvis; scuid; sea arrow; severniy kalmar; smokkfiskur; srèdizemnomorskiy kalmar; sydkalmar; sørkalmar; totariello; txipiroiak; ulignja; vanlig kalmar; καλαμάρι (Loligo vulgaris Lamarck, 1798) showcases molluscan diversity and ecological importance across mrgid. Protecting its habitat and understanding life-history traits will benefit biodiversity and fisheries sustainability.